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4.1 Concepts of Criminology

Brian Fedorek

Figure 4.2

A crime scene investigator, clothed in a Tyvek suit and shoe coverings, squats near an open briefcase containing fingerprinting materials. In the foreground are two evidence tents, with one associated with a tire iron. The pavement also has chalk marks depicting the final resting point of a person who evidently was a victim of assault.
Criminal investigators, evidence technicians, and others involved in crime scene investigation work scenes at all hours, and in every weather condition./ Photo Credit: cottonbro studio, Pexels License

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4.1. What is Theory? Copyright © 2019 by Brian Fedorek is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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4.1 Concepts of Criminology Copyright © 2025 by Brian Fedorek is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.